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Table of Contents
This tutorial aims at showing how to get started on GroIMP plugin development. It is assumed that you are able to compile the plugin using Maven (either the plugin alone, or the whole project). In this tutorial we are going to create a new plugin (from the empty template), add a new MimeType (format of file accepted by GroIMP) for both import and export, and add a menu item that run a specific command.
See:
Initialize the plugin
Download a template
First download the default empty template from the repository.
Once downloaded, you should have a directory called newplugin-maven, which contains a src
folder, a pom.xml
file, and some additional files for deployment (which we will not modify here).
You can, and should, rename the directory with the name you want for your plugin. For the rest of this tutorial, the directory is called newplugin
.
We can start editing it using a text editor/ or IDE (e.g. Eclipse) of your choice.
Change the main data
A plugin requires to: have a maven (pom) file working, and a groimp (plugin.xml) file working.
Pom file
Let's start with the maven file:
- It needs a parent version in the following replace the x.x by the version of GroIMP you want to use. Here we can use 2.1.5,
<parent> <artifactId>GroIMP</artifactId> <groupId>de.grogra</groupId> <version>x.x</version> </parent>
- The plugin needs a java name, this is the java identifier of the plugin. Here we can use template.tutorial.
<artifactId>template.tutorial</artifactId>
- Any additional dependencies to other java package (including GroIMP package) need to be declared,
</dependency> <dependency> <groupId>de.grogra</groupId> <artifactId>graph</artifactId> <version>x.x</version> </dependency> ... </dependencies>
Replace x.x by the version you want to use, 2.1.5 for instance.
Plugin xml
Now, we need to change the GroIMP files, go in the directory src/main/resources
and open plugin.xml:
- The plugin id should match the java id:
<plugin id="de.grogra.template.tutorial" ...
- The file name must match the directory name:
<library file="newplugin" prefixes="{de.grogra.template.tutorial}"/>
- All imports must also be declared here:
<import plugin="de.grogra.pf"/>
...
Plugin properties
Now edit the plugin.properties
file to update the plugin name, it needs to match the directory name:
pluginName = newplugin
Java module and package info
Now we need to change the base java files: the module-info and the package name.
First, open the src/main/java/module.info
file and update the plugin name:
module template.tutorial { exports de.grogra.template.tutorial; requires graph; }
- The module name needs to be the same as the
<artifactId>template.tutorial</artifactId>
from the pom.xml file. - The
exports de.grogra.template.tutorial;
must match the java package name, i.e. the name of the sub folders from here. - All dependencies must be declared here with
requires …
.
Then, the name of the package should be updated, we just called it de.grogra.template.tutorial, so open the sub folders de, then grogra, then template. You can rename the folder (or create a new one) to tutorial, and create (or copy) a java file in, Hello.java
for instance.
Your src
directory should then, have one java file at the path: src/main/java/de/grogra/template/tutorial/Hello.java
.
Open Hello.java
and fill the following:
package de.grogra.template.tutorial; public class Hello { }
Now, the plugin should be entirely functional. To try it needs to be compiled.
At the root of the plugin (where the pom.xml
file is) run the command line: mvn compile
.
It should download a lot of dependencies and after some time properly compile.
Add content
The current plugin compile and can be “used” by GroIMP, but it doesn't do anything. So Let's add some features.
In the following, the directory src/main/resources
will be referred as the resource directory and src/main/java/de/grogra/template/tutorial
as the java directory.
New file filter
This will enables GroIMP to read a new type of file (or an existing one but differently). See here for the complete explanation of how to set up a new file filter and mimetype. In this tutorial we will only do the basic steps.
Update GroIMP registry
In the resource directory, open the plugin.xml
file and add to the registry:
<registry> <ref name="io"> <ref name="filetypes"> <ext name="example" extensions="{.example}" mimeType="text/example"/> </ref> <ref name="mimetypes"> <mimetype name="text/example"> <filter input="freader" create="de.grogra.template.tutorial.ExampleFilter$LoadAsNode"/> </mimetype> </ref> </ref> </registry>
This enables GroIMP to know on startup that a new file filter exists for files with the extension: .example. When it will try to open one, it will use the class ExampleFilter$LoadAsNode (which do not exists yet).
Create the filter in java
In the java directory create a file called ExampleFilter.java
and add its content:
package de.grogra.template.tutorial; import java.io.IOException; import de.grogra.pf.io.FilterBase; import de.grogra.pf.io.FilterItem; import de.grogra.pf.io.FilterSource; import de.grogra.pf.io.IOFlavor; import de.grogra.pf.io.ObjectSource; public class ExampleFilter { public static class LoadAsNode extends FilterBase implements ObjectSource { public LoadAsNode(FilterItem item, FilterSource source) { super(item, source); setFlavor (IOFlavor.NODE); } @Override public Object getObject() throws IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } } }
Add dependencies to the project
The project only misses the import of dependencies we used: Platform and Platform-Core. Let's add them in:
- The
module.info
file:
requires platform; requires platform.core;
- The
plugin.xml
file in the resource directory, (to add before the <registry> tag):
<import plugin="de.grogra.pf"/>
- In the
pom.xml
file int the root directory of the plugin:
<dependency> <groupId>de.grogra</groupId> <artifactId>platform</artifactId> <version>2.1.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>de.grogra</groupId> <artifactId>platform.core</artifactId> <version>2.1.5</version> </dependency>
Compile and use in GroIMP
The plugin can now be compiled AND be used in GroIMP. Let's create a compiled version of the plugin with the command : mvn package
(run at the root directory of the plugin).
This command create a new directory in the parent directory of the plugin called app
(relative path: ../app/
). In the app directory there is a directory called plugins, in which there is a directory called newplugin. This is the compiled plugin. You can copy this directory in your GroIMP plugin directory (or in /home/.grogra.de-platform/plugins
) and start GroIMP.
In GroIMP the filter is available. When adding a node from file you can see the “text/example” format: